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Congratulations

from EndoGastroHep eMagazine

Congratulations to Professor Dr Ibrahim Mostafa, from EGYPT

  ,for his great achievements

He will be awarded the  ASGE 2012 Crystal Awards Honorees

ASGE

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فيروس س و الأعشاب

أخي الكريم بالنسبة لموضوع الأعشاب  و علاقتها بـ فيروس  س   أحب ان اوضح بعض النقاط:
حتى الأن العلاج الفعال الوحيد للفيروس هو الإنترفيرون و ذلك في المراحل المبكرة للمرض اما الأعشاب الموجودة بالسوق لم تثبت نتائج فعالة اما بالنسبة للأعشاب التي قللت من نسبة البي سي أر أو حتى قلبته سالب فهي   ………….باقي التفاصيل


PPI use in cirrhosis increases the risk of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Patients with cirrhosis frequently receive proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or H2-receptor antagonist therapies.

Dr William Carey and colleagues from Ohio, USA investigated whether acid-suppressive therapy is associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in cirrhotic patients with ascites.  The research team……..see details

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Management of the Hematologic Complications

of Hepatitis C Therapy, update  2012

Stem Cells, End-stage Liver disease


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Noradrenaline versus Terlipressin in the Treatment of

Hepatorenal Syndrome:A Randomized Study

Abstract

Background/aims

Various vasoconstrictors are useful in the management of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). Terlipressin is the drug of choice; however, it is expensive. In this study, we evaluated safety and efficacy of terlipressin and noradrenaline in the treatment of HRS.

Methods

Forty-six patients with HRS type 1 were managed with terlipressin (group A, N = 23) or noradrenaline (Group B, N = 23) with albumin in a randomized controlled trial at a tertiary centre.

Results

HRS reversal could be achieved in 9(39.1%) patients in group A and 10(43.4%) patients in group B (p= 0.764). Univariate analysis showed baseline Child Turcotte Pugh score (CTP), model of end stage liver disease (MELD), urine output on day 1(D1), albumin, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were associated with response. However, on multivariate analysis only CTP score was associated with response. Fourteen patients in group A and 12 in group B died at day 15 (p > 0.05). Noradrenaline was less expensive than terlipressin (p<0.05). No major adverse effects were seen.

Conclusions

The results of this randomized study suggest that noradrenaline is as safe and effective as terlipressin, but less expensive in the treatment of HRS and baseline CTP score is predictive of response.

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Life in Japan



Video for Teaching Paracentesis

Download from here EndoGastroHep

New Hepatology 2010 – 2nd Edition


Percussion of the liver

How you examine tenderness in non palpable

liver
Watch

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmNQGKvTck0


Endoscopy and antiplatelet agents.

European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

(ESGE) Guideline
View Download


.Username endogastrohep .Password endogastrohep1

 


 

Since learners learn best using different formats and
modalities, this site attempts to make material available in a number of
different ways. Everything on this site is free and requires no
registration or login.


Sonography of The

Pancreas


Do You Understand ?

Don’t Say Masked by Gases Again,

Give your Patient a Cup of Water.
Download EndoGastroHep Video Lecture


Post cholecystectomy Syndrome

 

When gallbladder surgery is incomplete, long cystic duct remnants are more frequently seen in the laparoscopic approach, where the cystic duct is usually divided closer to the gallbladder to avoid iatrogenic common bile duct damage . A common cause for leaving a gallbladder remnant is failure to properly identify the gallbladder-cystic junction, which can occur with incomplete mobilization of the cystic duct . This complication is thought to be more common in the setting of acute cholecystitis. Incomplete surgery can lead to postcholecystectomy syndrome, described as a recurrence of symptoms similar to those that led to the initial cholecystectomy. This usually presents as right-upper-quadrant pain and dyspepsia without jaundice.

see details

 

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Management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions

(June 2011) Americam Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
(ASGE) Guideline

EndoGastroHep.net
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“Case of the Week”

Each weekend, for over 300 weeks now, a “Case of the Week
is posted as an unknown with the diagnosis presented in an interactive,
multiple-choice format, followed by a discussion of the diagnosis and
findings.

Users can test themselves on previous Cases of
the Week either by using the forward and back buttons adjacent to the
“Case of the Week ###” title at the top each Case of the Week page or by
using the Archives Pages which allow the learner to see cases in a particular subspecialty area, such as Hepatology, Endoscopy, ERCP or GI, or in chronological order by the week they were presented.


Sonar Guided Paracentesis

View this Video

 

 


What are the drugs causing nonspecific

small intestinal ulcers ??

1 thiazides,

2 potassium tablets, and

3 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

(NSAIDs).


Commentary

A 32-year-old man infected with human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV), whose last CD4 count is unknown, presents to the emergency
room with a fever of 102.5°F. He was diagnosed with HIV infection
approximately 3 years ago when he presented to his doctor with oral
thrush. He was offered highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
and stayed on this regimen until approximately 10 months ago, when he
lost his job and insurance and could no longer pay for the drugs and discontinued
all treatment. He has felt more “run down” recently. For the
last 2 to 3 weeks he has had fever and a nonproductive cough, and he
has felt short of breath with mild exertion, such as when cleaning his
house. On examination his blood pressure is 134/82 mm Hg, pulse 110 bpm,
and respiratory rate 28 breaths per minute. His oxygen saturation on
room air at rest is 89% but drops to 80% when he walks 100 feet, and
his breathing becomes quite labored. His lungs are clear to auscultation,
but white patches cover his buccal mucosa. Otherwise, his examination
is unremarkable. Laboratory testing shows a leukocyte count of
2800 cells/mm3. Serum lactic (acid) dehydrogenase (LDH) is 540 IU/L.
His chest radiograph is shown in Figure


  • What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • What is your next step?
  • What other diagnoses should be considered?

 

Answer